PHONOLOGY SOUND (FON) A. Letter The letter or script is an alphabetic element that represents the sound of the example of the letter A then it sounds a and so. The alphabet in Bahasa Indonesia consists of 26 letters. B. Vowels Vowel is the sound of speech that occurs, because the air out of the lungs smoothly there are no obstacles. Vowels are also called vowels or sounds. The letters that include the vowels, namely: a, e, i, o, and u. C. Consonant Letters Consonants are speech sounds that occur because there is air coming out of the lungs getting inhibited. Consonants are also called dead letters. The letters that include the consonants, namely: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, and z. D. The letter Diftong Diftong is a combination of two vowels that produce double sounds. Letters that include diphthongs, namely: ai, au, and oi. Example 1. AI: ain, shaitan, divorce 2. AU: audit, merchant, drought 3. OI: -, boycott, amboi. E. Consonant Letter Consolidation Gabubgan consonant letters in Indonesian there are 4, namely: kh, ny, ng, and sy. Examples in use in Bahasa Indonesia are Special, Nyimak, Angkasa, Cue. F. Phoneme The phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning. Example: then-time, year-god, etc. G. Tribal Patterns Some syllable patterns that we know, among others: 1. Tribal Word Pattern KV Examples: books, variety, shoes, rods, etc. 2. VK Pattern Verbs Examples: faith, beautiful, archives, people, shrimp, etc. 3. VKK Pattern Verbs Examples: experiment, exclusive, etc. 4. Tribal Word Pattern KKV Examples: climax, classic, etc. Information: K: Consonants V: Vowels
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